France Driving Guide for Americans (2026): What to Know Before You Drive
1. Quick Answer: Can Americans drive in France with just a U.S. License?
No, generally an International Driving Permit is required. You can drive in France for a short stay (less than 185 days) if your valid U.S. drivers license is translated into French (by a certified translator) or if you have an International Driving Permit. For a longer period, you will need to exchange your license for a French one.
Requirements
Must be 18+
Must carry a valid U.S. driver’s license
Must carry a valid International Driving Permit or certified translation into French
Must carry proof of auto insurance (provided by rental car agency)
Holders of U.S. driver’s licenses must obtain an IDP from an authorized issuer. PriorityIDP obtains legitimate IDPs on behalf of its customers from AAA and express ships them internationally. This is the fastest, most reliable way to receive an IDP if you are unable to visit a AAA branch yourself.
2. How to legally drive in France as a foreigner
Is an IDP required to drive in France if I have a U.S. license?
Yes, you can drive in France for a short stay (less than 185 days) if your valid U.S. drivers license is translated into French (by a certified translator) or if you have an International Driving Permit.
What documents should I carry when I am driving in France?
In the event of an inspection, you must be able to present:
valid passport
valid International Driving Permit
vehicle documents (registration document, vehicle registration certificate)
proof of auto insurance (provided by rental car agency)
vehicle technical inspection certificate, if applicable
In restricted traffic zones due to pollution, the air certificate (Crit'Air) sticker must be affixed to the vehicle
What should I do if I am in a car crash in France?
In many European countries, including France, “112” is the main phone number for emergency services, including medical emergencies, police, and fire. If you are in a severe crash with any injuries, you should call “112” with your mobile phone and ask for the appropriate emergency services. If the vehicle crash is not severe, be prepared to document the other driver’s drivers license, proof of auto insurance, and photo evidence of the vehicles for your claim with your car rental company.
How to get an IDP (U.S. license holders)
Holders of U.S. driver’s licenses must obtain an IDP from an authorized issuer. PriorityIDP obtains legitimate IDPs on behalf of its customers from AAA and express ships them internationally. This is the fastest, most reliable way to receive an IDP while abroad.
3. Renting a Car in France (What to Expect)
Requirements
Valid U.S. driver’s license
Valid International Driving Permit or certified translation into French
Credit card for deposit
Minimum age of 18 – see our blog about the minimum age required to rent and drive a car / motorcycle
How does insurance work when renting a car in France?
Check out our blog on this topic.
What other fees should I look out for while renting a car / driving in France?
Check out our blog on this topic.